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Manhattan (Woody Allen, 1979)

Drama with Woody Allen, Diane Keaton, Michael Murphy & Mariel Hemingway.

Manhattan is a witty comedy-drama that most certainly ranks as one of Woody Allen's most aesthetically charming films. New York City is affectionately photographed in black-and-white, and brought to life by the vibrant jazz of native George Gershwin. There are several inspired moments: A twilight scene filmed under the Brooklyn Bridge; a conversation between Allen and Keaton in silhouette against a background of stars and planets at the Natural History Museum in Central Park, a scene which beautifully encapsulates the irony at the centre of Woody's persona. At the same time, however, I cannot escape the feeling that our experience of the characters in Manhattan is, for the most part, a cerebral one. We do not care for Isaac the way we cared for, say, Alvy in Annie Hall. Stunning, intelligent, undoubtedly the work of a very accomplished filmmaker, but the film lacks the heart of some of his other work. Perhaps one of the few moments that really does engage the heart as well as the head, is the final shot of Woody, a typically Allenesque moment tinged by a sense of hope as well as melancholy.

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Manhattan Murder Mystery (Woody Allen, 1993)

Comedy-thriller with Woody Allen, Diane Keaton, Alan Alda, Anjelica Huston & Jerry Adler.

If Woody Allen made Rear Window, this would be it. The formula and structure is strikingly similar: Allen and Keaton star as a couple who have come to something of a stalemate in their marriage; she is adventurous, where he, a neurotic (unsurprisingly), is patently not; when she becomes convinced that a neighbour is responsible for the death of his wife ("Who?", asks Woody, "You mean our next-door widower?"), she sets off on a daring Hitchcockian quest to uncover the truth, ending in the solution of a puzzling mystery that brings the two opposites back together. A frequently funny diversion.

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Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, The (John Ford, 1962)

Western with James Stewart, John Wayne, Vera Miles, Lee Marvin & Andy Devine.

In what must surely rank among their finest roles, Stewart is a progressive city lawyer trying to bring justice and democracy to the southwest, and Wayne is a tough-talking gunman of the old West. With the help of an excellent supporting cast, Ford brings great poignancy and sadness to this tale of America and its people in a time of change.

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Maurice (James Merchant, 1987)

Period drama with James Wilby, Hugh Grant, Rupert Graves, Denholm Elliot, Billie Whitelaw & Ben Kingsley.

In what must surely be a great milestone in the history of homosexuality and mainstream cinema, Maurice (Wilby) is a young man coming to terms with being gay in Edwardian society. Beautifully shot, with exactly the production values we have come to expect of a Merchant-Ivory production, this is an engaging film that touches on themes of sexuality, class and religion frankly, convincingly and with much poignancy. The central romance is handled movingly.

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Mighty Aphrodite (Woody Allen, 1995)

Comedy with Woody Allen, Mira Sorvino, Helena Bonham-Carter, F Murray Abraham, Claire Bloom, Peter Weller, Olympia Dukakis & Jack Warden.

Mighty Aphrodite is a modern myth, ingeniously told through the lens of classical Greek mythology, about a man setting out on the fabulous quest for beauty. Woody is a father who tries to find the mother of his adopted son, in the belief that the mother of the child he idolizes will represent perfection. As always in Woody's world, things don't quite turn out as planned.

Mira Sorvino is charming, and Woody is - well, Woody. This also features one of Dick Hyman's best scores (arranged from a number of jazz classics, as usual). And, as ever, one of America's greatest directors skillfully blends fantasy and reality, life and art to create a heartwarming comedy-drama. People tend to perceive Woody as essentially a cynic: In fact, his cynicism is always tempered by a genuine sense of hope; this is keenly felt in one of the director's best nineties films.

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Miracle Maker, The (Derek W Hayes, Stanislav Sokolof, 2000)

Biblical animation with the voices of Ralph Fiennes, Julie Christie, Richard E Grant, Ian Holm, William Hurt, Daniel Massey, Alfred Molina, Antony Sher, Bob Peck & Miranda Richardson.

I am a Christian, a former pastor and a would-be New Testament scholar, and yet I must confess that Jesus movies don't excite me a great deal. I loved The Miracle Maker, however. Ralph Fiennes gives an endearing and original portrayal of Jesus in what strikes me as a fairly original retelling of the gospel story. I enjoyed the creativity of the writing; for example, when Jesus tells Mary, "I can still mend doors... but I'm building something new, now." The animators bring first-century Palestine to life with great vibrancy, and the diversity of accents in the cast (American, English, Scottish) really helps to give the setting a cosmopolitan feel. The only lowlights for me were the traditional animation/cartoon sequences, which didn't quite work, and were of inferior quality to the clay-animation. Despite that, however, The Miracle Maker is a wonderful film which, at a healthy 90 minutes, I would recommend to children and adults alike.

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Mission Impossible (Brian De Palma, 1996)

Action thriller with Tom Cruise, Jon Voigt, Emmanuelle Beart & Jean Reno.

Mission Impossible is a mindless, extremely silly adventure that makes for great entertainment. I lost track of the plot after a while, but it didn't seem to matter. The movie survives by moving from one set-piece to the next and triumphs because De Palma keeps the tongue firmly in the cheek at all times. The finale is ridiculously far-fetched, but when at the height of its silliness Lalo Schifrin's original Mission Impossible theme kicks in, the film's self-parodying nature becomes suddenly becomes abundantly clear. Best of all, De Palma achieves this comedic edge without losing any of the suspense or drama. No classic, but it works great on its own terms.

 

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Mistons, Les aka The Brats aka The Kids (Francois Truffaut, 1958)

Short drama with Gerard Blain, Bernadette Lafont & Michel Francois.

A boy bends down to smell the bicycle seat of a beautiful girl. A young woman laughs and giggles her way through a game of tennis with her lover. An elderly man sprays water at a young rascal. Forgettable yet utterly unforgettable moments are captured on film in Truffaut's enchanting short film. A beautifully conceived story that seizes the attention from start to finish, Truffaut brings together the artistic endeavour and human spontaneity that characterized the best of the French 'Nouvelle Vague' of the '50s and '60s. It is a real pleasure to watch a simple tale told so engagingly, so cinematically, a tale in which the the smallness of everyday life intersects with the vastness of human existence and emotion.

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Mrs Doubtfire (Chris Columbus, 1993)

Comedy with Robin Williams, Sally Field, Pierce Brosnan & Robert Prosky.

A sickly sweet crowd-pleaser that gushes sentimentality and features a five-year-old girl so unbearably cute you just want to punch her in the nose. What saves the film is that it both the physical comedy and the dialogue contain genuinely funny moments. Robin Williams is on top, laugh-out-loud form. There's no doubt it entertains, even if you have to endure the manipulative, trite and saccharine Hollywoodishness of it all.

By the way, any Brit would have seen through Mrs Doubtfire in a second: She claims to be English, but her accent is clearly Scottish; and she seems to think England is an island.

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Mummy, The (Terence Fisher, 1959)

Horror with Peter Cushing, Christopher Lee, Yvonne Furneaux, Eddie Byrne, George Pastell & Felix Aylmer.

After a succession of masterful gothic horrors (Curse of Frankenstein, Horror of Dracula, Hound of the Baskervilles), Hammer Studios next turned their attention to the infamous Mummy. This lacks the brilliance of Hammer's earlier genre offerings, but is most notable for several unforgettable images that remain imprinted on the mind long after the film is over. Apart from the striking visuals, this is a solid, but fairly standard slice of Hammer horror.

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My Fair Lady (George Cukor, 1964)

Musical with Rex Harrison, Audrey Hepburn, Stanley Holloway, Wilfred Hyde-White, Jeremy Brett, Gladys Cooper & Mona Washbourne.

 

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Nanny, The (Seth Holt, 1965)

Psychological thriller with Bette Davis, James Villiers, Wendy Craig, Jill Bennett, William Dix & Maurice Denham.

It was a great shame that director Seth Holt passed away only a few years after The Nanny, for he showed great promise here. He directs atmospherically from a script by Hammer veteran Jimmy Sangster, based on the novel by Evelyn Piper. Production values are superior, with camerawork by Harry Waxman and a musical score by Richard Rodney Bennett that descends delightfully into Psycho-esque frenzy at just the right moments.

The story has 10-year-old Joey battling his sinister nanny, whom he blames for the drowning of his younger sister a couple of years previously, but for which he was blamed. Events spiral into a psychological face-off between the two at the film's chilling climax.

A fine cast includes child actor William Dix, perhaps more famous for appearing a few years later alongside Rex Harrison in Dr Dolittle, Villiers as the austere and ever-so-British and proper father. Import Bette Davis has often been accused of really hamming it up in the title role, but I think she plays it just right. The Nanny is certainly the finest in a string of psychological thrillers produced by Hammer Studios in the sixties, and overall one of the most memorable efforts of their heyday.

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Nashville (Robert Altman, 1971)

Drama with David Arkin, Barbara Baxley, Ned Beatty, Karen Black, Geraldine Chaplin, Scott Glenn, Michael Murphy, Allen Garfield, Henry Gibson, Lily Tomlin & Keith Carradine.

Altman is Altman, and this overlong epic is full of his most characteristic habits of film-making. As usual, there is a sharply critical edge to his semi-satirical portrait of America. Unfortunately, however, it lacks any narrative drive whatsoever, which might not be a problem if it weren't for the fact that nothing else compensates for this. The characters are devoid of warmth; there is insufficient reason for us even to care what happens to them. Fans of country music may well find it a more pleasurable experience: I happen to loathe most country-and-western, so I found the extended musical episodes barely tolerable. Watching Nashville is like watching a life unfold only from a distance; this detachment is fatal to a merely intermittently interesting film.

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North by Northwest (Alfred Hitchcock, 1959)

Comedy-thriller with Cary Grant, James Mason, Eva Marie-Saint, Martin Landau, Leo G Carroll & Jesse Royce Landis.

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One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest (Milos Forman, 1974)

Drama with Jack Nicholson, Louise Fletcher, William Redfield ...

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One Hour Photo (Mark Romanek, 2002)

Psychological thriller with Robin Williams, Connie Nielsen, Michael Vartan & Gary Cole.

I was never a great fan of Williams as a comedian, but he has proved himself a great actor time and again, including in this superior psychological thriller. As 'Sy the Photo-Guy', Williams is as chilling as he is sympathetic. For the most part, director Romanek eschews predictability and takes us on an ambiguous journey that challenges us and involves us on every level rather than presenting an easy, black-and-white universe that cues us to gasp or scream in the appropriate places. This is a tale told with a great stylistic flair that fleshes out rather than detracts from the thematic material. Certainly this will come to be regarded as something of a minor classic in years to come.

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Patch of Blue, A (Guy Green, 1965)

Drama with Sidney Poitier, Elizabeth Hartman, Shelley Winters & Wallace Ford.

Guy Green's tale of the love between a blind girl and a "coloured" man is no masterpiece, but it is sustained by two touching performances by Sidney Poitier and Elizabeth Hartman. Other characters tend to be flatly sketched and poorly acted (so Shelley Winters), existing mainly to propel the merely adequate narrative. Nevertheless, in its own way this tale is affecting, and there are a few evidences here and there of some directorial flair. The film is scored by Jerry Goldsmith, whose music is enchantingly simple.

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Peter Pan (PJ Hogan, 2003)

Fairy tale with Jason Isaacs, Jeremy Sumpter, Rachel Hurd-Wood, Lynn Redgrave, Richard Briers & Olivia Williams.

Ultimately, PJ Hogan's Peter Pan is a success. There is a patch about half an hour in, shortly after the arrival in Neverland, when the film is not quite happy with itself: It becomes far too cute and saccharine for its own good; the makers can't seem to make up their mind whether they're pitching for a jolly fun, old-fashioned entertainment or a run-of-the-mill kiddies' blockbuster; but thankfully, things improve, and the film moves at a suitable pace towards a thrilling climax. Isaacs is in excellent form as both Mr Darling and the dastardly Captain Hook, and I also enjoyed British comedy stalwart Briers as Smee. As Peter, Sumpter has the facial features to be cheekily good-looking without becoming too cutesy, and his performance strikes a nice balance between charm and stubbornness.

The special effects belong to the eighties -- I got the impression they threw away the budget on the crocodile and only later remembered they had other setpieces to fund -- but the whole thing is generally good fun, with enjoyable characterizations and a delightfully old-fashioned feel, even if it sometimes comes across as a little twee. The poignancy with which the themes of childhood and growing up are dealt with gives it the edge over other versions, including Disney's memorable 1953 animation.

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Phantom of the Opera, The (Arthur Lubin, 1943)

Thriller with Claude Rains, Nelson Eddy, Susanna Foster & Edgar Barrier.

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Phantom of the Opera, The (Terence Fisher, 1962)

Horror with Herbert Lom, Heather Sears, Edward de Souza, Michael Gough & Thorley Walters.

Hammer regular Terence Fisher gives Phantom of the Opera a good shot, but it is not enough. The result is perhaps his most uneven film. Chief problem is that, although it seems Fisher wanted a sympathetic protagonist, the Phantom (Herbert Lom) comes across as rather a brute, and fails to inspire the necessary pity or sympathy. The way he manhandles and slaps around the heroine (Christine, played by Heather Sears) is fatal to this, and not helped by the plot's general lack of believability and the Phantom's insufficient motivations.

This is not to say there are not plenty of great vintage Fisher/Hammer touches. The suspense is built up effectively at times; unfortunately, as with the earlier 1943 adaptation, the lengthy and rather banal operatic sequences tend to defuse the tension. Despite some fantastic set-pieces (including the impressive Bernard-Robinson-designed underground lair) and an at-times genuinely sinister Phantom, it lacks punch.

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Pillow Talk (Michael Gordon, 1959)

Comedy with Rock Hudson, Doris Day & Tony Randall.

Rock Hudson, Doris Day and Tony Randall make an irresistible combination in this deftly handled romantic comedy. Thelma Ritter deservedly won an Oscar for her hilarious performance as Day's drunken maid. The film remains a classy and witty movie even today. It's by far the best-worn and most entertaining of the three pictures the trio made together, which also included Lover Come Back (1960) and Send Me No Flowers (1964)

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Plague of the Zombies, The (John Gilling, 1966)

Horror with Andre Morell, John Carson, Brook Williams, Jacqueline Pearce, Diane Clare & Michael Ripper.

Gilling, of Hammer's finest directors, has turned out an excellent piece of horror whose influence on the zombie subgenre, especially in terms of its impressive imagery, has been significant. Admittedly, there are a few faults: Diane Clare is rather unconvincing; Brook Williams overacts; the script, while very good overall, suffers occasional lapses. However, these weaknesses are outweighed by an otherwise excellent cast and execution. It is hard not to see shades of Christopher Lee in John Carson, superb as the outwardly charming, inwardly villainous Squire. Morell is strong as usual in the role of the main protagonist.

Like Gilling's next film, The Reptile, made back-to-back on the same sets, Plague of the Zombies's thematic centre is power, authority and oppression, and the film is full of ironic role-reversals, all of which foreshadow the Squire's eventual demise, the triumph over imperialism and tyranny. But if the sophisticated subtext makes it all sound rather too dark and heavy-going, don't be put off: This is a ripping good horror tale in Hammer's best and most enjoyable style.

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Private Function, A (Malcolm Mowbray, 1984)

Wartime comedy with Michael Palin, Maggie Smith, Liz Smith, Richard Griffiths, Bill Paterson, Denholm Elliot, Tom Postlethwaite & Alison Steadman.

The Alan Bennett-scripted A Private Function is an amusing tale about a chiropodist's attempt to steal a pig in post-WWII Yorkshire. Palin is the longsuffering husband whose wife, Smith, wants to eat pork and move up in the world during a time when rationing was still in force, and the market for illicit meat was booming. Eventually Palin and rival pig-thief Griffiths, looking surprisingly porcine himself, fall in love with the hapless swine. This is an often very funny look at postwar Britain from a unique perspective.

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Producers, The (Mel Brooks, 1968)

Satirical comedy with Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder, Kenneth Mars & Dick Shawn.

I have to admit, The Producers can be a little hit-and-miss when it comes to being funny, but when it hits it really hits. The opening titles set the tone brilliantly for an outrageously camp farce. Mostel and Wilder are an unforgettable combination as the Broadway producers of the title, who figure they can make more money from a flop than a success. The result of their scheming is an ingenious pastiche, Springtime for Hitler, a "gay romp with Adolf and Eva at Berchtesgaden". Wittily absurd and highly entertaining.

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Psycho (Alfred Hitchcock, 1960)

Thriller with Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, Vera Miles, John Gavin & Martin Balsam.

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Pygmalion aka Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion (Anthony Asquith, 1938)

Comedy-drama with Leslie Howard, Wendy Hiller, Wilfrid Lawson, Scott Sunderland, Marie Lohr & David Tree.

Those of us brought up on Rex Harrison will find Howard's Professor Higgins rather hard to swallow. He is far meaner, far ruder, far more arrogant and far less the "loveable rogue" than Harrison. But he is no more or less true to Shaw's original creation, and he turns in a worthy performance alongside Hiller as Eliza Dolittle, another sterling performance, even if her cockney accent is even less convincing than Audrey Hepburn's later attempt.

It is difficult nowadays to appreciate just what an achievement this collaborative effort was, but for its time the cinematic liveliness is outstanding. The montage sequences are enhanced by Arthur Honegger's stirring score. Harry Stradling does a fine job of the photography, and was later to photograph the story again in George Cukor's film version of My Fair Lady. And, of course, the real star of the show is George Bernard Shaw's witty and romantic script, which is so excellently brought to life here by a talented ensemble.

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© David L Rattigan 2003-5

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